Where Do Cavities Come From

Cavities begin with the erosion of enamel, the hard most outer surface of the teeth. Various factors can cause the condition and may include poor oral hygiene, incorrect nutrition, genetics or trauma. Microbial organisms enter the compromised surface and multiply, eventually resulting in dental decay. If left untreated, the caries will affect the nerve tissue causing pain, swelling, infection and premature tooth loss.

Cavities are more prevalent in children and elderly adults due to their limited hand mobility. It is imperative to install proper oral care habits from an early age to ensure healthy mouth for a lifetime. Regular dental visits, encompassing comprehensive examinations, X-rays and professional cleanings, are some of the numerous methods of ensuring positive oral flora at all times.

In addition to routine dental appointments, the sealants are implemented for children who have all of their permanent dentition erupted to protect the teeth from acid attacks and destruction of the enamel. The sealants consist of thin coating material that effectively shields the occlusal surface of the molars and premolars and prevents the bacteria from harboring within the pits and fissures of the teeth. The procedure is painless to the patient and does not require the use of anesthesia.

As a protective measure, some patients may be recommended to wear protective mouth guards to safeguard the teeth from grinding and clenching which eventually leads to early erosion of the tooth enamel. It is important to schedule standard dental visits every six months with the dental professionals in Charlotte, NC to ensure proper dental care.