Just like doctors, dentists have their own fields that they
specialize in. It’s best to know what type of dentist you should go to
for your particular oral problems—that’s the best way to ensure you’ll
get the treatment you need. Below is the rundown on the common types of
dentists and what they do:
General practitioner dentists
focus on the diagnosis and treatment of dental problems in people
regardless of gender or age. They provide preventive care, diagnosis,
and basic dental procedures such as crowns, fillings and caps.
Endodontists
specialize with the removal, refilling, or cure of diseased tissue,
nerves, or blood vessels within the gum area surrounding the tooth. A
root canal is considered the most common endodontic treatment.
Orthodontists
specialize in fixing and aligning abnormally arranged teeth and bites
by fabricating and installing highly personalized mechanical devices
called braces or retainers.
Oral/maxillofacial surgeons
specialize in tooth extractions, as well as surgery of the mouth and
lower face areas, including the removal of oral cancers, placement of
dental implants, repair of facial bone fractures, and other facial
reconstructive surgeries.
Periodontists
focus more on the patient’s gum and bones that keep the teeth in place
rather than the actual teeth. They specialize in the treatment of
various gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
Cosmetic dentists
perform dental procedures mainly designed to improve the appearance of a
person’s smile. They specialize in aesthetic-enhancing procedures such
as veneers, bonding, and teeth whitening.
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